Roadmap

Paper 1: Depth Studies

D1: The French Revolution, c1780–99

P1.D1.01 - The origins of the Revolution, c1780–87
P1.D1.02 - Short-term causes of the Revolution - from Assembly of Notables to Estates General, 1787–89
P1.D1.03 - Developments 1789-92
P1.D1.04 - Convention and Terror, 1792–94
P1.D1.05 - Directory and First Consul - Fall of Robespierre to Rise of Napoleon, 1794-99

D2: Development of a nation: unification of Italy, 1848–70

P1.D2.01 - The 1848 Revolutions in the Italian States
P1.D2.02 - Developments in Piedmont, 1849–54
P1.D2.03 - The defeat of Austria, 1854–59
P1.D2.04 - Garibaldi and the Papal States
P1.D2.05 - Venice and Rome and the extent of unification by 1870

D3: Germany: development of dictatorship, 1918–45

P1.D3.01 - The establishment of the Weimar Republic and its early problems
P1.D3.02 - The recovery of Germany, 1924–29
P1.D3.03 - The rise of Hitler and the Nazis to January 1933
P1.D3.04 - Nazi Germany 1933–39
P1.D3.05 - Germany and the occupied territories during the Second World War

D4: Colonial rule and the nationalist challenge in India, 1919–47

P1.D4.01 - The Rowlatt Acts, Amritsar and the Government of India Act, 1919
P1.D4.02 - Gandhi and Congress, 1919-27
P1.D4.03 - Key developments, 1927–39
P1.D4.04 - The impact of the Second World War on India
P1.D4.05 - Communal violence, independence and partition, 1945–47

D5: Dictatorship and conflict in the USSR, 1924–53

P1.D5.01 - The leadership struggle, 1924–29
P1.D5.02 - Five-year Plans and Collectivisation
P1.D5.03 - Purges, Show Trials, Stalin's Cult and Rewritten History
P1.D5.04 - Life in the Soviet Union, 1924–41
P1.D5.05 - The Second World War and after, 1941-53

D6: A world divided: superpower relations, 1943–72

P1.D6.01 - Reasons for the Cold War
P1.D6.02 - Early developments in the Cold War, 1945-49
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P1.D6.03 - The Cold War in the 1950s
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P1.D6.04 - Three crises - Berlin, Cuba and Czechoslovakia
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P1.D6.05 - The Thaw and moves towards Détente, 1963-72
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D7: A divided union: civil rights in the USA, 1945–74

P1.D7.01 - The Red Scare and McCarthyism
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P1.D7.02 - Civil rights in the 1950s
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P1.D7.03 - The impact of civil rights protests, 1960-74
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P1.D7.04 - Other protest movements - students, women, anti-Vietnam
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P1.D7.05 - Nixon and Watergate
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D8: South Africa: from union to the end of apartheid, 1948–94

P1.D8.01 - Setting up apartheid, 1948-54
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P1.D8.02 - The growth of apartheid, 1955-59
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P1.D8.03 - Resisting apartheid, 1955-78
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P1.D8.04 - PW Botha's Response to Resistance, 1978-90
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P1.D8.05 - Dismantling Apartheid, 1990-94
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Paper 2, Section A: Historical Investigations

A1: The origins and course of the First World War, 1905–18

P2.A1.01 - The alliance system and international rivalry, 1905-14
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P2.A1.02 - The growth of tension in Europe, 1905-14
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P2.A1.03 - The Schlieffen Plan and deadlock on the Western Front
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P2.A1.04 - The war at sea and Gallipoli
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P2.A1.05 - The defeat of Germany
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A2: Russia and the Soviet Union, 1905–24

P2.A2.01 - Tsarist rule in Russia, 1905-14
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P2.A2.02 - Opposition to Tsarist Rule 1914-17 - War and the February Revolution
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P2.A2.03 - Provisional Government and the Bolshevik Revolution
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P2.A2.04 - The Bolshevik consolidation of power and the Civil War
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P2.A2.05 - War Communism and the New Economic Policy (NEP)
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A3: The USA, 1918–41

P2.A3.01 - The Roaring Twenties
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P2.A3.02 - Increased social tensions in the 1920s
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P2.A3.03 - The USA in Depression, 1929-33
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P2.A3.04 - Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1933-41
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P2.A3.05 - The Opposition to the New Deal
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A4: The Vietnam Conflict, 1945–75

P2.A4.01 - The struggle against France for independence, 1945-54
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P2.A4.02 - US policy and intervention, 1954-64
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P2.A4.03 - Confrontation in the Vietnam War, escalation 1964-68
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P2.A4.04 - Nixon and Ford's policies - Vietnamisation, peace and Communist victory, 1969-75
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P2.A4.05 - The impact of conflict on civilians in Vietnam and attitudes in the USA
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A5: East Germany, 1958–90

P2.A5.01 - The Berlin Wall crisis, 1958–63
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P2.A5.02 - Stabilisation and control - the GDR, 1962-87
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P2.A5.03 - Life in the GDR – social change, 1962–87
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P2.A5.04 - Ostpolitik - relations with the Federal Republic, 1969-87
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P2.A5.05 - The Peaceful Revolution, 1987-90
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Paper 2, Section B: Breadth Studies in Change

B1: America: from new nation to divided union, 1783–1877

P2.B1.01 - Building a new nation, 1783-1809
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P2.B1.02 - Westward expansion and Native American removal, 1803-49
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P2.B1.03 - Slavery, the South and the causes of secession, 1850-61
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P2.B1.04 - Civil War and the end of slavery, 1861-65
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P2.B1.05 - A More Perfect Union? 1865-77
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B2: Changes in medicine, c1848–c1948

P2.B2.01 - Progress in the mid-19th century; Nightingale, Chadwick, Snow and Simpson
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P2.B2.02 - Discovery and development, 1860–75; Lister and Pasteur
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P2.B2.03 - Accelerating change, 1875–1905; Ehrlich, Koch and chemistry
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P2.B2.04 - Government action and war, 1905-20
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P2.B2.05 - Advances in medicine, surgery and public health 1920-48; the NHS
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B3: Japan in transformation, 1853–1945

P2.B3.01 - Japan Opening Up To China And The West, 1853-67
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P2.B3.02 - Transformation, 1867-1895
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P2.B3.03 - An emerging power, 1895-1919
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P2.B3.04 - Political and economic challenges, 1919–31
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P2.B3.05 - Depression, empire and collapse, 1931-45
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B4: China: conflict, crisis and change, 1900–89

P2.B4.01 - The fall of the Qing, Warlordism and chaos, 1900–34
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P2.B4.02 - The triumph of Mao and the CCP, 1934–49
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P2.B4.03 - Change under Mao, 1949-63
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P2.B4.04 - The Cultural Revolution and Its Impact, 1965-76
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P2.B4.05 - China, 1976-89
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B5: The changing role of international organisations: the League and the UN, 1919–c2011

P2.B5.01 - The creation and successes of the League, 1919-29
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P2.B5.02 - The League challenged, 1930-39
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P2.B5.03 - Setting up the United Nations Organisation and its work to 1964
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P2.B5.04 - The UN challenged, 1967-89
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P2.B5.05 - The UN at bay, 1990-2011
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B6: The changing nature of warfare and international conflict, 1919–2011

P2.B6.01 - The changing nature of warfare, 1919-39
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P2.B6.02 - Changing methods of warfare by land, air and sea, 1939-45
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P2.B6.03 - New forms of conflict - nuclear and guerrilla war versus conventional war, 1945-75
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P2.B6.04 - Conventional War and the Development of 'New' Wars, 1976-2000
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P2.B6.05 - Changing methods of warfare at the beginning of the 21st century, 2000-2011
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B7: The Middle East: conflict, crisis and change, 1917–2012

P2.B7.01 - Build up of tension in Palestine, 1917–46
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P2.B7.02 - The creation of Israel, the war of 1948-49 and the Suez Crisis of 1956
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P2.B7.03 - Tension and conflict, 1956-73
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P2.B7.04 - Diplomacy, Peace Then Wider War, 1973-83
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P2.B7.05 - The attempts to find a lasting peace, 1987-2012
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B8: Diversity, rights and equality in Britain, 1914–2010

P2.B8.01 - The fight for recognition, 1914-1928
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P2.B8.02 - The impact of Depression and war, 1928-45
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P2.B8.03 - Consequences of war and the end of empire, 1944-62
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P2.B8.04 - Changes in civil rights, c1962-1986
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P2.B8.05 - Changes in opportunity and culture, 1986-2010
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