Roadmap

The legal system and criminal law

Civil courts and other forms of dispute resolution

H418/01 - Court jurisdiction and procedure
H418/01 - Civil appeals
H418/01 - Tribunals and dispute resolution

Criminal courts and lay people

H418/01 - Offences, courts and pre-trial procedure
H418/01 - Criminal appeals
H418/01 - Sentencing adults
H418/01 - Magistrates and juries

Legal personnel and access to justice

H418/01 - Legal professions and regulation
H418/01 - Judges and judicial independence
H418/01 - Public funding and legal aid
H418/01 - Private funding and access to justice

Criminal liability

H418/01 - Crime, liability and proof
H418/01 - Acts, omissions and involuntariness
H418/01 - Factual and legal causation
H418/01 - Intention, recklessness and negligence
H418/01 - Strict liability and connected elements

Fatal offences against the person

H418/01 - Murder
H418/01 - Loss of control
H418/01 - Diminished responsibility
H418/01 - Unlawful act manslaughter
H418/01 - Gross negligence manslaughter

Non-fatal offences against the person

H418/01 - Assault and battery
H418/01 - Actual bodily harm and malicious wounding
H418/01 - Intentional serious harm and evaluation
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Offences against property

H418/01 - Theft
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H418/01 - Robbery
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H418/01 - Burglary
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Defences and attempts

H418/01 - Insanity and automatism
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H418/01 - Intoxication and evaluation
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H418/01 - Self-defence and evaluation
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H418/01 - Duress and necessity
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H418/01 - Consent and evaluation
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H418/01 - Criminal attempts
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Law making and the law of tort

Parliamentary and delegated law making

H418/02 - Parliamentary legislation
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H418/02 - Evaluating Parliament's legislative process
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H418/02 - Delegated legislation and its uses
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H418/02 - Controls on delegated legislation
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Statutory interpretation and judicial precedent

H418/02 - Rules and approaches to interpretation
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H418/02 - Interpretive aids, EU law and human rights
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H418/02 - Precedent and court hierarchy
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H418/02 - Departing from and evaluating precedent
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Law reform and European Union law

H418/02 - Influences and the Law Commission
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H418/02 - EU institutions and sources
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H418/02 - Historical EU impact and supremacy
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Rules and negligence

H418/02 - Tort, fault and protected interests
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H418/02 - Negligence and duty of care
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H418/02 - Breach and reasonable care
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H418/02 - Negligence, damage and causation
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Occupiers' liability

H418/02 - Lawful visitors
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H418/02 - Trespassers and evaluation
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Torts connected to land

H418/02 - Private nuisance
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H418/02 - Rylands v Fletcher
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Vicarious liability, defences and remedies

H418/02 - Employment and vicarious liability
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H418/02 - Course of employment and close connection
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H418/02 - Contributory negligence and consent
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H418/02 - Damages, mitigation and injunctions
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The nature of law (shared Human Rights and Contract)

Introduction to the nature of law

H418/03, H418/04 - Legal rules and the development of English law
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H418/03, H418/04 - The rule of law
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Law and morality

H418/03, H418/04 - Law, morals and pluralism
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H418/03, H418/04 - Enforcing moral values
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Law and justice

H418/03, H418/04 - Meanings and theories of justice
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H418/03, H418/04 - How far the law achieves justice
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Law and society

H418/03, H418/04 - Social control, consensus and conflict
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H418/03, H418/04 - Moral panic and realist approaches
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H418/03 — Human Rights (choose one option)

Human rights foundations and protection

H418/03 - Human rights principles and interpretation
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H418/03 - The Convention and its institutions
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H418/03 - The Human Rights Act and devolution
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Convention rights

H418/03 - Article 5: liberty and security
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H418/03 - Article 6: a fair trial
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H418/03 - Article 8: private and family life
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H418/03 - Article 10: freedom of expression
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H418/03 - Article 11: freedom of assembly
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Human rights and English law

H418/03 - Public order and assembly restrictions
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H418/03 - Police powers and individual rights
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H418/03 - Interception and confidentiality
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H418/03 - Obscenity, defamation and harassment
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Enforcement of human rights law

H418/03 - Domestic enforcement and judicial review
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H418/03 - Taking a case to Strasbourg
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H418/04 — Contract (choose one option)

Rules and formation

H418/04 - Contract, freedom and protection
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H418/04 - Offers and invitations to treat
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H418/04 - Acceptance and communication
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H418/04 - Intention to create legal relations
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H418/04 - Consideration
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H418/04 - Privity and third-party rights
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Contract terms

H418/04 - Express and implied terms
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H418/04 - Conditions, warranties and innominate terms
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H418/04 - Exclusion and limitation clauses
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Vitiating factors

H418/04 - Misrepresentation
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H418/04 - Economic duress
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Discharge and remedies

H418/04 - Discharge by performance
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H418/04 - Frustration
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H418/04 - Actual and anticipatory breach
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H418/04 - Damages, causation and remoteness
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H418/04 - Equitable and consumer remedies
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